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What is the difference between a flower bed and a flower garden?
Each person has their own preferences when choosing flowers for a flower bed. A flower bed in the country is a plot of land of a strict shape: round or rectangular. Beautiful harmonious flower beds are created by a combination of annuals, perennials, both flowering and ornamental plants. Flowers are planted in rows or geometric shapes. A round flower bed is a classic decoration of a garden space.
The landscape design of the flower bed combines not only flowers planted in a row, but also borders, mixborders or an alpine hill formed around it. Depending on the chosen style, an appropriate flower bed design is created.
Different types of flower beds:
A mixborder is a special type of flower bed that uses plants of different heights. A strip of planted flowering herbaceous, woody and shrubby plants, where large plants are placed in the background of the composition.
Mixborder of perennials
Medium – closer to the center, and ground cover is planted in front of them and between them. It is customary to equip them against the background of some design.
A rock garden is a flower bed with stones, it is a rocky hill on which plants and shrubs are planted. Making a flower garden on a steep slope is a fascinating activity. With this type of flower garden, you can transform your landscape. It is not difficult to organize an alpine slide even in a small area. Plants should be selected carefully. Suitable drought-resistant plants: like stonecrop and rhodiola.
Rabatka – this type of flower garden is a wide strip of flowers. They can be placed along the paths around the perimeter of the house or next to the terrace. Shades of colors can be used both contrasting and complementing each other. Plant height is average.
Rabatka – view of the flower garden
Arabesque flower garden can be divided into geometric shapes. Stones and small gravel are used for finishing. A flower garden will look beautiful if you sow lawn grass next to it. Flowering border is suitable for placing tall varieties along hedges.
On the lawns, you can arrange island flower beds , open for viewing from all sides. This type of flower bed does not require strict geometric shapes. Coniferous trees and shrubs with beautiful leaves look attractive. In the design of flower beds, boxwood, green leaves of ferns are often used. Ornamental grasses also perfectly complement the flower arrangement.
flower bed care
The design of flower beds directly depends on the preferences of the flowers that will grow in the flower bed. The choice of location is extremely important. Many plants require shade or partial shade, and this should be taken into account when planting.
The soil needs to be permeable, and if it is too compacted, drainage is added. Water should not stagnate at the intended landing site. To do this, remove the top layer of soil and pour fertile and loose.
Fertilize the soil before planting. It is preferable to use natural ingredients (humus, compost or ash), but chemical fertilizers, which are sold in flower shops, will also work.
It is not enough just to randomly plant plants: it is necessary to water, loosen, weed, fertilize, and also prevent strong growth of plants.
There are flowers that bloom twice a season. Such plants should be pruned after the first flowering.
Pruning after the first flowering
Plants that reach large sizes need supports. To facilitate the care of the flower garden, access should be open from all sides. The free space must be at least thirty centimeters in circumference.
What flowers to plant in a flower bed. How to create a continuously blooming flower bed?
When making flower beds with your own hands, it is important to think over not only color combinations, but also the harmonious arrangement of the flower garden on the site. The flower bed should be located in a place that will often attract attention and create a good mood every day.
Important! Flowers in a flower bed should clearly match each other, forming a single composition. At the same time, the life cycle and the time of their flowering must coincide.
Flowerbeds of different types of flowers bloom throughout the season. In order for the plants to look harmoniously with each other, they are carefully selected with the same care conditions. Flowers that thrive in the shade are unlikely to make friends with plants that prefer sunlight.
A beautiful flower bed in the country with your own hands
Flowers are planted in a flower bed at a certain period so that flowering begins at the same time. Flowers are selected according to three criteria:
- flowering period of the plant;
- planting growth;
- inflorescence coloration.
If you plant flowers that bloom in the middle of summer, then the rest of the time the flower bed will look ugly. Replaceable flower beds maintain a beautiful view throughout the season. There are ornamental crops that bloom for a long time.
It is necessary to take into account the growth of plants if several of them bloom in a flower bed. The flower bed should look compact, and the plants should not stand out from each other. Take into account the time of flowering. Garden flowers are chosen, the lush flowering of which can be enjoyed until autumn.
There should not be a riot of colors on the site. Planted in the same color scheme, plants will become a wonderful oasis. Bright colors should be combined with calm greenery, and you should not combine more than three basic colors in one flower bed.
To prevent the growth of weeds, plant flowers close to each other, but so as not to interfere with their normal growth. Perennial flowers and weaving plants are popular, as they allow you to completely fill the space of the flower bed.
Note! Flower beds can be made in several tiers, which gives them an unusual look and simplifies care. Such flower beds, the flower bed looks very original, takes up less space than usual. When creating a multi-level flower system, ornamental plants of different heights are carefully selected.
Flowerbed of annuals
Plants that are able to bloom all summer season are simply irreplaceable when creating beautiful compositions. Annuals can decorate any backyard with their brightness and aroma for a long period. There are annual plants that bloom for several weeks, and there are several months. Alyssum, cornflowers, begonias and poppies are characterized by early flowering until autumn – zinnias, nasturtiums and marigolds.
Annual flowers
Annual plants are thermophilic, which does not allow them to survive in harsh winter conditions. Traditionally, annuals are grown from seeds, some through seedlings, which allows them to bloom faster.
Annual flowers come in different heights. Eholzium, dwarf phlox, undersized marigolds, purslane and lobelia are among the undersized flowers. Purslane is one of the most beautiful undersized flowers for a flower bed. Its creeping shoots completely cover the ground.
The popular branched petunias can grow to the size of a small tree, but are tricky to grow in the landscape. They blend beautifully with taller annuals and perennials to decorate garden paths and alpine slides.
A large group of annuals are medium-sized plants: snapdragon, nasturtium, dahlia. Tall annuals include: delphinium, sunflower, mallow. Most of all, these flowers are suitable for decorating front gardens. Such plants can bloom all summer, which many perennials cannot.
beautiful perennials
Perennial plants are winter-hardy flowers that do not need to be transplanted for the winter in warmth. These include: astilbe, primrose, peony, lily of the valley, aster, phlox and others.
Perennial astilba
Every year they can become more luxurious, and you do not have to spend money on planting material every year.
- Carnation – an unpretentious undersized perennial, beautiful flowers can act for edging flower beds or paths.
- Begonia is the leader among flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer, not only flowers are decorative, but also begonia leaves, of various shapes and colors.
- Among the small perennials, a very colorful phlox awl. It is extremely unpretentious, forms carpets up to 10 cm high from the beginning of May for two months.
- Stonecrop (sedum) is a godsend for time-limited summer residents. In addition, there are so many varieties of stonecrop that you can make a colorful carpet from them.
- Aubrietta is ideal for rock gardens. It should be borne in mind that it grows aggressively, and can suppress its neighbors.
Undersized perennials are the best solution for garden paths and flower bed borders. The height of perennials belonging to medium height does not exceed 80 centimeters. Popular among summer residents include: bubble phlox, peony, Turkish carnation. These flowers become part of the flower beds, combined with undersized and tall representatives.
Additional Information! Less difficulties are caused by stable undersized flowers. Popular perennials are unpretentious bulbous and tuberous, which spend most of the season at rest. With the spring awakening of nature, hyacinths, crocuses, tulips bloom.
Tall perennials are especially spectacular. Roses stand out among other representatives of perennials with brightness and juicy leaves. In most cases, rose bushes are planted in flowerbeds, in groups or separately.
If you want to have a beautiful flower bed, first of all, consider what it should be like. The design of the flower garden can be made completely different, because the flowers themselves make it possible to embody all desires.
