Features of berry bushes
The choice of berry bushes is huge – for every taste. Each view has its own features. Among the diverse bushes there are curly plants, such as blackberry, as well as small bushes, located close to Earth (blueberries).
Separate berry bushes have different care requirements, however, there are several general rules, how to successfully plant and care for them in the home garden. 
planting berry bushes: how is this done?
By choosing your berry bush, you can start landing. The best time is autumn, because by the next spring the plants will be well rooted, and will give a good harvest next year.
right space for berry bushes
So that the berries were sweet and fragrant, bushes must be correctly located. For most shrubs, the place should be as sunny. Blueberry and lingonberry prefer a partially shaded place.
Proper soil for berry crops
Berry bushes have different land requirements. Most small plants prefer deep loose soil with humus. Some shrubs need acidic soil or bear the lime poorly and you need to take care when landing. Blueberries and lingonberries are an exception.
useful berries
This shrubs need acidic soil. Most plants need dry, well-drained garden soil. Berry bushes do not like fear and heavy clay soils. If a sublinous soil in the garden, it can be enriched with compost, leaves or sand. The high content of humus provides a sufficient amount of nutrients, as well as root ventilation, which contribute to a good crop.
Please note! Most of the types of berries have shallow roots, and their roots quickly die with the lack of oxygen.
Fertilizer
When landing, it is necessary to provide a plant with a sufficient amount of nutrients. It is best to fertilize a berry bush regularly in small quantities. This strengthens the plant and contributes to the tie of fruits.
Please note! Do not use fertilizers during the ripening of fruits. It negatively affects the taste of berries.
Therefore, the best time for fertilizer is spring, as well as early autumn. Planting plants in containers or pots you can all year round.
Use special fertilizer for berries. Compost is also suitable as a fertilizer. Facely berry bushes need to be economically, since excess nitrogen contributes to the occurrence of fungal diseases.
After landing, shallowly handle the soil. To prevent the appearance of weeds and save the soil moisture, plants should be regularly mulched.
How to properly plant berry bushes after purchasing them in the store?
Plants with an open root system should be placed in a bucket filled with water. Overhead shoots can be trimmed by a third. It has the advantage that branches and roots will be in equilibrium.
Planting berry shrubs
When landing, a sapling may not be greater, but most of them will increase to large sizes. So that they get enough sun, and they had a space for growing, it is necessary to respect the distance between the plants corresponding to species. Too closely planted cultures are more susceptible to disease.
Root lumps should not be laid deep. It is important to ensure that some berry bushes, for example, blueberries, were not planted for greater depth. Usually the landing pit should be wide than deep, because berry bushes have shallow roots. The plant barrel is installed and the hole is filled with the soil and tightly tamper. After that, planted berry bush should be abundantly pouring. Around the plant you can create a watering groove so that the water does not spread.
Depending on the grade, it is necessary to fertilize and water the plants, especially during the growth phase, because they usually do not tolerate a very long time drought. Nevertheless, the convergence should be avoided.
Please note! To evenly hold moisture in the soil, protect the roots and prevent the appearance of weeds, you can pour on the soil area under the bush Mulch from the bark.
How to cut berry bushes
In order for the harvest to be abundant, berry bushes need to cut regularly. If they are cut too rarely, they cannot form new shoots, and the plant is aging. To counteract this, the plant is shortened every year after harvest. It is important that young shoots are left, and only those who have already brought fruit are removed. The largest and delicious fruits on young wood, so there should be no shoots more than three to four years.
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The currants and gooseberries are removed near the ground. Wearing old shoots. They can be found in dark color – young brighter. Such a thinning guarantees that the plant will remain healthy, will be fruitful for many years. Pruning ?? Do not do every year. A well-formed bush should have no more than eight-ten evenly distributed main branches.
important! ToNEBLINE NEWS Never cut – cut down the bottom, deep at the base.
protection against disease and pests
If you protect berry bushes from diseases and pests, they will be fruitful for a long time. Diseases and pests currant are common to all representatives of the gooseberry family.
Diseases are divided into two groups:
- viral;
- fungi.
Viral diseases are rare, but the consequences are the death of shrubs. There are nothing to treat these plants – there are no effective antiviral drugs and folk remedies against them are powerless. At the first signs of damage, these shrubs must be eradicated immediately and burn to prevent the spread of viruses.
Fungal diseases occur much more often, but they are treated. The main thing is the early diagnosis and selection of an effective means.
For landing, you must first choose a variety resistant to diseases. When buying, it is also worth paying attention to the health of seedlings. In the case of independent reproduction of currant, vegetable material should be selected only from healthy plants. Since most pests and arguments of mushrooms are winter in the soil or in a dry organic, tree trunks must be carefully cleaned from fallen leaves and dig up in late autumn.
Currant pests
Annual currant trimming significantly reduces the population of various pests, increases immunity and prevents the development of diseases. The prophylactic spraying of fungicides and insecticides eliminates the threat of diseases and the spread of pests.
In preventive purposes, regularly fertilize and mulch berry bushes. Mulch reduces the number of weeds and prevents the loss of moisture. This process also releases important nutrients that improve the soil.
Special berry bushes in home garden
Berries contain vitamins and many useful substances that are so important to human health. So why not put in your garden several valuable suppliers of vitamins?
- raspberry;
- red currant;
- black currant;
- Gooseberry:
- blueberries;
- Jumping blackberry.
Autumn – Suitable time for landing raspberries. It is best to use varietal young plants. Crossing the raspberry brought a number of stable varieties for different zones. You can choose between summer and autumn raspberries. The first fruit in July, and the second most rustier and, thanks to late flowering, are more resistant to pests. Thanks to this, they are very popular with gardeners.
Raspberries are best grows in a deep, rich humus soil. Plants need loose soil, which can be mixed with a garden compost. They are poorly tolerant. To prevent this, it makes sense to plant bushes about the depth of 20 centimeters. The distance to the row should be about 40 to 60 centimeters. After harvest, the raspberry should be trimmed: only branches that brought fruits are cut off in early grades, young shoots leave stand. Removable varieties are completely cut to the land for harvest once a year (at the end of the summer – the beginning of autumn), the formation of large berries with all the varietal signs and maintaining a good condition of the bushes.
Currant is white, red and black. Black often can be found in many domestic gardens. For currant easy to care, it is also suitable for small gardens. The location affects the taste: berries. Growing in shadow, more sour than those growing in the sun. Unlike other shrubs, the currants planted deeply. The root com must fully cover the earth. Distance between plants from 1 to 1.5 meters.
Best fruits grow in annual and two-year branches. During the annual trimming, it is necessary to cut both the oldest and weak shoots. Thanks to this, you can get a rich harvest in June and July.
Pruning, depends on the variety: in red currants, only two or three old weighted twigs are removed from the ground. Black currants also cut several shoots, but to remain from eight to ten major shoots.
Gooseberry
The gooseberry feels perfectly on a sunny or sexonilated place with loose soil with a high content of humus. It is rather undemanding, but mildewing dew amazes many varieties.
First, the white bloom appears on the tips of shoots and young leaves, later the fungus applies to the fruit. Sole assistance: fully cut infected wood. To be reinforced with the gooseberry, plant resistant grades are planted.
The gooseberry bushes can be planted with rows at a distance of 1.50 meters. When trimming, two or three old weighs are removed from the ground.
Growing blueberries is suitable for advanced gardeners: these plants require not only solar, wind-protected place, but it is demanding of the soil. The soil should be rich in humus, without lime and uniformly wet. In addition, it is not necessary to plant too deeply, the root com must perform a little from the ground, and then be covered with a mulching bark. That is why it is planted on the beds in a special soil. For irrigation, only water with a slight content of lime is used. The right choice of fertilizer is for rhododendrons, made moderately in spring.
To get an extremely rich harvest of these berries, it is recommended to grow at least two different varieties. In order for the plant to give a lot of fruits, there must be at least the second plant of another variety, although the blueberry is self-poll. Pruning needs to be done only a few years after landing. Then one year should remove one or two escapes next to the Earth.
Blackberry grow relatively simple. This type of berry is very easy to care for. Blackberry need a place in a half, protected from wind.
Garden blackberry
Most of the types of blackberry are fruit on a two-year trunk. It is necessary to cut shoots that are fruitful in the summer, leaving intact sprouts grown last year.
The wing plant is particularly growing, when he has a support. A small support will help the curly plants grow vertically. Support can be easily built on their own. Just insert wooden stakes to the ground and secure three stretch cable between them.
Special berries
There are such bodies among berry bushes that are allocated by their appearance or an unusual taste. Bozy berry is a mix of raspberry and blackberries. Berries are very large, the novelty combines the appearance of the raspberry with the delightful taste of blackberries, has a red-black color and very sweet taste. It is characterized by an elongated form and can weigh about 9 grams.
The raspberries of yellow or orange varieties are also diverse and will delight his pleasant sweetness.
